Evolution of GDP per Capita , 1595-2016
Evolution of Total Population, 1500-2000
Evolution of Global Extreme Poverty Cost of Basic Needs, 1820-2018
Evolution of Height, 1750-1990
Evolution of Income Inequality, 1820-2000
Evolution of Global Hunger, 1820-2018
Raking and performance of all available indicators for the entire period covered by the data (download all indicators)
Period | Best performing | Worst performing | Best ranking | Worst ranking |
---|---|---|---|---|
1820-1869 49 | Executive Constraints (XCONST) |
Polity2 Index | Silver Production | Global Hunger |
1870-1919 55 | Polyarchy | Total SO2 Emissions | Silver Production | Global Hunger |
1920-1959 64 | Tungsten Production | Total Gross Central Government Debt as a Percentage of GDP |
Silver Production | Cropland per Capita |
1960-2010 67 | Tin Production | Total CO2 Emissions | Silver Production | Inflation |
Overall 74 | N/A | N/A | Biodiversity - naturalness |
Cropland per Capita |
Evolution of Inflation, 1565-2010
Evolution of Urbanization Ratio, 1500-2000
Evolution of Total Gross Central Government Debt as a Percentage of GDP, 1883-2010
Evolution of Average Years of Education, 1870-2010
Evolution of Labourers Real Wage, 1820-2008
Click on the PER badge next to an indicator below to download the corresponding indicator only for Peru. The badge is only shown when data for Peru are available. You can also download all available indicators for Peru by clicking here
Clicking on the indicator's title takes you to the indicator's page as usual.
Cattle per CapitaPER 1600 [42] 2010
Cropland per CapitaPER 1500 [34] 2010
Goats per CapitaPER 1600 [42] 2010
Pasture per CapitaPER 1600 [33] 2010
Pigs per CapitaPER 1600 [42] 2010
Sheep per CapitaPER 1600 [42] 2010
Total CattlePER 1600 [42] 2010
Total CroplandPER 1500 [34] 2010
Total Number of GoatsPER 1600 [42] 2010
Total Number of PigsPER 1600 [42] 2010
Total Number of SheepPER 1600 [42] 2010
Total PasturePER 1600 [33] 2010
DemographyComposite Measure
of WellbeingPER 1820 [19] 2000
Female life Expectancy at BirthPER 1960 [5] 2000
Global Extreme Poverty (CBN)PER 1820 [199] 2018
Global Extreme Poverty (DAD)PER 1820 [199] 2018
Global HungerPER 1820 [199] 2018
Infant MortalityPER 1930 [2] 1990
Life Expectancy at Birth (Total)PER 1940 [61] 2009
Male life Expectancy at BirthPER 1960 [5] 2000
Total PopulationPER 1500 [24] 2000
Total Urban PopulationPER 1500 [11] 2000
Urbanization RatioPER 1500 [11] 2000
EnvironmentBiodiversity - naturalnessPER 1500 [34] 2010
CO2 Emissions per CapitaPER 1890 [13] 2010
SO2 Emissions per CapitaPER 1850 [16] 2000
Total CO2 EmissionsPER 1884 [125] 2008
Total SO2 EmissionsPER 1850 [16] 2000
FinanceExchange Rates to UK PoundPER 1921 [82] 2013
Exchange Rates to US DollarPER 1919 [65] 2013
Gold StandardPER 1800 [211] 2010
Long-Term Government
Bond YieldPER 1936 [29] 1965
Total Gross Central Government
Debt as a Percentage of GDPPER 1883 [114] 2010
Gender Equality of NumeracyPER 1860 [6] 1910
Gender Equality Years
of Education
Historical Gender Equality IndexPER 1950 [54] 2003
Human CapitalAverage Years of EducationPER 1870 [15] 2010
Book Titles per CapitaPER 1584 [216] 1799
Educational Inequality Gini
CoefficientPER 1890 [121] 2010
Numeracy (Total)PER 1860 [6] 1910
Universities FoundedPER 1551 [4] 1690
InstitutionsArmed Conflicts (Internal)PER 1500 [501] 2000
Armed Conflicts (International)PER 1500 [501] 2000
Competitiveness of Executive
Recruitment (XRCOMP)PER 1821 [192] 2012
Competitiveness of Participations
(PARCOMP)PER 1821 [192] 2012
Executive Constraints
(XCONST)PER 1821 [192] 2012
Homicide RatesPER 1943 [33] 2007
Latent Democracy VariablePER 1850 [142] 1999
Openness of Executive
Recruitment (XROPEN)PER 1821 [192] 2012
Political CompetitionPER 1821 [180] 2000
Political ParticipationPER 1821 [180] 2000
Polity2 IndexPER 1821 [190] 2012
Regulation of Chief Executive
Recruitment (XRREG)PER 1821 [192] 2012
Number of Days Lost in
Labour DisputesPER 1957 [50] 2012
Number of Labour DisputesPER 1957 [57] 2013
Number of Workers Involved
in Labour DisputesPER 1957 [51] 2013
Working week
in manufacturingPER 1957 [46] 2008
GDP per CapitaPER 1595 [422] 2016
Prices and WagesIncome InequalityPER 1820 [12] 2000
Labourers Real WagePER 1820 [44] 2008
ProductionCopper ProductionPER 1728 [285] 2012
Gold ProductionPER 1681 [332] 2012
Iron Ore ProductionPER 1820 [193] 2012
Lead ProductionPER 1705 [223] 2012
Manganese ProductionPER 1835 [178] 2012
Silver ProductionPER 1681 [332] 2012
Tin ProductionPER 1700 [313] 2012
Anguilla[No Data]
Antigua and Barbuda1500 (5)-2013 (21)
Aruba[No Data]
Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba[No Data]
British Virgin Islands[No Data]
Cayman Islands[No Data]
Curaçao[No Data]
Dominican Republic1500 (6)-2018 (39)
Guadeloupe[No Data]
Martinique[No Data]
Montserrat[No Data]
Puerto Rico[No Data]
Saint Kitts and Nevis1500 (5)-2010 (14)
Saint Martin (French part)[No Data]
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines1500 (5)-2010 (20)
Saint-Barthélemy[No Data]
Sint Maarten (Dutch part)[No Data]
Trinidad and Tobago1500 (5)-2018 (35)
Turks and Caicos Islands[No Data]
United States Virgin Islands[No Data] Central America
Bolivia (Plurinational State of)1500 (8)-2018 (42)
Falkland Islands (Malvinas)[No Data]
French Guiana[No Data]
Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)1500 (8)-2018 (40)
Northern AmericaBermuda[No Data]
Greenland[No Data]
Saint Pierre and Miquelon[No Data]
Turkmenistan1500 (16)-2016 (27)
Eastern AsiaChina, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region[No Data]
China, Macao Special Administrative Region[No Data]
Åland Islands[No Data]
Channel Islands[No Data]
Faeroe Islands[No Data]
Guernsey[No Data]
Isle of Man[No Data]
Jersey[No Data]
Sark[No Data]
Svalbard and Jan Mayen Islands[No Data]
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland1500 (20)-2018 (56)
Guam[No Data]
Marshall Islands1500 (4)-2010 (5)
Micronesia (Federated States of)1500 (2)-2013 (6)
Northern Mariana Islands[No Data]
American Samoa[No Data]
French Polynesia[No Data]
Niue[No Data]
Pitcairn[No Data]
Tokelau[No Data]
Wallis and Futuna Islands[No Data]
Åland Islands[No Data]
Channel Islands[No Data]
Faeroe Islands[No Data]
Gibraltar[No Data]
Greenland[No Data]
Guernsey[No Data]
Holy See[No Data]
Isle of Man[No Data]
Jersey[No Data]
Netherlands1500 (22)-2018 (43)
Sark[No Data]
Svalbard and Jan Mayen Islands[No Data]
Switzerland1500 (19)-2018 (44)
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland1500 (20)-2018 (56)
Anguilla[No Data]
Antigua and Barbuda1500 (5)-2013 (21)
Aruba[No Data]
Bermuda[No Data]
Bolivia (Plurinational State of)1500 (8)-2018 (42)
Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba[No Data]
British Virgin Islands[No Data]
Cayman Islands[No Data]
Curaçao[No Data]
Dominican Republic1500 (6)-2018 (39)
Falkland Islands (Malvinas)[No Data]
French Guiana[No Data]
Guadeloupe[No Data]
Martinique[No Data]
Montserrat[No Data]
Puerto Rico[No Data]
Saint Kitts and Nevis1500 (5)-2010 (14)
Saint Martin (French part)[No Data]
Saint Pierre and Miquelon[No Data]
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines1500 (5)-2010 (20)
Saint-Barthélemy[No Data]
Sint Maarten (Dutch part)[No Data]
Trinidad and Tobago1500 (5)-2018 (35)
Turks and Caicos Islands[No Data]
United States Virgin Islands[No Data]
Afghanistan1500 (16)-2016 (28)
American Samoa[No Data]
Brunei Darussalam1500 (12)-2013 (19)
French Polynesia[No Data]
Guam[No Data]
Marshall Islands1500 (4)-2010 (5)
Micronesia (Federated States of)1500 (2)-2013 (6)
New Caledonia[No Data]
Niue[No Data]
Norfolk Island[No Data]
Northern Mariana Islands[No Data]
Philippines1500 (17)-2018 (46)
Pitcairn[No Data]
Solomon Islands1500 (11)-2018 (25)
Tokelau[No Data]
Wallis and Futuna Islands[No Data]
China, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region[No Data]
China, Macao Special Administrative Region[No Data]
Guinea-Bissau1500 (16)-2018 (31)
Mayotte[No Data]
Réunion[No Data]
Saint Helena[No Data]
Sao Tome and Principe1500 (14)-2016 (20)
Sierra Leone1500 (15)-2018 (36)
South Africa1500 (14)-2018 (49)
In 2010, the Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research (NWO) awarded a subsidy to the Clio Infra project, of which Jan Luiten van Zanden was the main applicant and which is hosted by the International Institute of Social History (IISH). Clio Infra has set up a number of interconnected databases containing worldwide data on social, economic, and institutional indicators for the past five centuries, with special attention to the past 200 years. These indicators allow research into long-term development of worldwide economic growth and inequality.
Global inequality is one of the key problems of the contemporary world. Some countries have (recently) become wealthy, other countries have remained poor. New theoretical developments in economics - such as new institutional economics, new economic geography, and new growth theory - and the rise of global economic and social history require such processes to be studied on a worldwide scale. Clio Infra provides datasets for the most important indicators. Economic and social historians from around the world have been working together in thematic collaboratories, in order to collect and share their knowledge concerning the relevant indicators of economic performance and its causes. The collected data have been standardized, harmonized, and stored for future use. New indicators to study inequality have been developed. The datasets are accessible through the Clio Infra portal which also offers possibilities for visualization of the data. Clio Infra offers the opportunity to greatly enhance our understanding of the origins, causes and character of the process of global inequality.
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