Evolution of GDP per Capita , 1800-2016
Evolution of Total Population, 1500-2000
Evolution of Life Expectancy at Birth (Total), 1900-2009
Evolution of Global Extreme Poverty Cost of Basic Needs, 1820-2018
Evolution of Global Hunger, 1820-2018
Evolution of Inflation, 1832-2010
Raking and performance of all available indicators for the entire period covered by the data (download all indicators)
Period | Best performing | Worst performing | Best ranking | Worst ranking |
---|---|---|---|---|
1820-1869 41 | Total Pasture | Sheep per Capita | Openness of Executive Recruitment (XROPEN) |
Global Hunger |
1870-1919 46 | Latent Democracy Variable | Competitiveness of Participations (PARCOMP) |
Openness of Executive Recruitment (XROPEN) |
Global Hunger |
1920-1959 56 | GDP per Capita | Total CO2 Emissions | Total Gross Central Government Debt as a Percentage of GDP |
Total CO2 Emissions |
1960-2010 61 | Aluminium Production | Inflation | Openness of Executive Recruitment (XROPEN) |
Total CO2 Emissions |
Overall 65 | N/A | N/A | Biodiversity - naturalness |
Total Cropland |
Evolution of Urbanization Ratio, 1500-2000
Evolution of Total Gross Central Government Debt as a Percentage of GDP, 1914-2009
Evolution of Average Years of Education, 1870-2010
Evolution of Global Extreme Poverty Dollar a Day, 1820-2018
Evolution of Total Urban Population, 1500-2000
Click on the VEN badge next to an indicator below to download the corresponding indicator only for Venezuela. The badge is only shown when data for Venezuela are available. You can also download all available indicators for Venezuela by clicking here
Clicking on the indicator's title takes you to the indicator's page as usual.
Cattle per CapitaVEN 1600 [42] 2010
Cropland per CapitaVEN 1500 [34] 2010
Goats per CapitaVEN 1600 [42] 2010
Pasture per CapitaVEN 1600 [33] 2010
Pigs per CapitaVEN 1600 [42] 2010
Sheep per CapitaVEN 1600 [42] 2010
Total CattleVEN 1600 [42] 2010
Total CroplandVEN 1500 [34] 2010
Total Number of GoatsVEN 1600 [42] 2010
Total Number of PigsVEN 1600 [42] 2010
Total Number of SheepVEN 1600 [42] 2010
Total PastureVEN 1600 [33] 2010
DemographyComposite Measure
of WellbeingVEN 1820 [19] 2000
Female life Expectancy at BirthVEN 1960 [5] 2000
Global Extreme Poverty (CBN)VEN 1820 [199] 2018
Global Extreme Poverty (DAD)VEN 1820 [199] 2018
Global HungerVEN 1820 [199] 2018
Infant MortalityVEN 1930 [2] 1990
Life Expectancy at Birth (Total)VEN 1900 [65] 2009
Male life Expectancy at BirthVEN 1960 [5] 2000
Total PopulationVEN 1500 [26] 2000
Total Urban PopulationVEN 1500 [11] 2000
Urbanization RatioVEN 1500 [11] 2000
EnvironmentBiodiversity - naturalnessVEN 1500 [34] 2010
CO2 Emissions per CapitaVEN 1920 [9] 2010
SO2 Emissions per CapitaVEN 1850 [16] 2000
Total CO2 EmissionsVEN 1904 [96] 2008
Total SO2 EmissionsVEN 1850 [16] 2000
FinanceExchange Rates to UK PoundVEN 1952 [62] 2013
Exchange Rates to US DollarVEN 1920 [80] 2013
Gold StandardVEN 1800 [211] 2010
Long-Term Government
Bond Yield
Total Gross Central Government
Debt as a Percentage of GDPVEN 1914 [96] 2009
Gender Equality Years
of Education
Historical Gender Equality IndexVEN 1950 [54] 2003
Human CapitalAverage Years of EducationVEN 1870 [15] 2010
Educational Inequality Gini
CoefficientVEN 1939 [72] 2010
Universities FoundedVEN 1721 [2] 1806
InstitutionsArmed Conflicts (Internal)VEN 1500 [501] 2000
Armed Conflicts (International)VEN 1500 [501] 2000
Competitiveness of Executive
Recruitment (XRCOMP)VEN 1830 [183] 2012
Competitiveness of Participations
(PARCOMP)VEN 1830 [183] 2012
Executive Constraints
(XCONST)VEN 1830 [183] 2012
Homicide RatesVEN 1940 [55] 2010
Latent Democracy VariableVEN 1850 [149] 1999
Openness of Executive
Recruitment (XROPEN)VEN 1830 [183] 2012
Political CompetitionVEN 1830 [170] 1999
Political ParticipationVEN 1830 [170] 1999
Polity2 IndexVEN 1830 [183] 2012
Regulation of Chief Executive
Recruitment (XRREG)VEN 1830 [183] 2012
Number of Days Lost in
Labour DisputesVEN 1958 [27] 1985
Number of Labour DisputesVEN 1958 [39] 2002
Number of Workers Involved
in Labour DisputesVEN 1959 [27] 1985
Working week
in manufacturingVEN 1970 [24] 2008
GDP per CapitaVEN 1800 [189] 2016
Prices and WagesIncome InequalityVEN 1960 [5] 2000
Labourers Real WageVEN 1940 [27] 2001
ProductionAluminium ProductionVEN 1850 [163] 2012
Bauxite ProductionVEN 1880 [133] 2012
Gold ProductionVEN 1681 [332] 2012
Iron Ore ProductionVEN 1820 [193] 2012
Nickel ProductionVEN 1850 [163] 2012
Anguilla[No Data]
Antigua and Barbuda1500 (5)-2013 (21)
Aruba[No Data]
Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba[No Data]
British Virgin Islands[No Data]
Cayman Islands[No Data]
Curaçao[No Data]
Dominican Republic1500 (6)-2018 (39)
Guadeloupe[No Data]
Martinique[No Data]
Montserrat[No Data]
Puerto Rico[No Data]
Saint Kitts and Nevis1500 (5)-2010 (14)
Saint Martin (French part)[No Data]
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines1500 (5)-2010 (20)
Saint-Barthélemy[No Data]
Sint Maarten (Dutch part)[No Data]
Trinidad and Tobago1500 (5)-2018 (35)
Turks and Caicos Islands[No Data]
United States Virgin Islands[No Data] Central America
Bolivia (Plurinational State of)1500 (8)-2018 (42)
Falkland Islands (Malvinas)[No Data]
French Guiana[No Data]
Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)1500 (8)-2018 (40)
Northern AmericaBermuda[No Data]
Greenland[No Data]
Saint Pierre and Miquelon[No Data]
Turkmenistan1500 (16)-2016 (27)
Eastern AsiaChina, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region[No Data]
China, Macao Special Administrative Region[No Data]
Åland Islands[No Data]
Channel Islands[No Data]
Faeroe Islands[No Data]
Guernsey[No Data]
Isle of Man[No Data]
Jersey[No Data]
Sark[No Data]
Svalbard and Jan Mayen Islands[No Data]
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland1500 (20)-2018 (56)
Guam[No Data]
Marshall Islands1500 (4)-2010 (5)
Micronesia (Federated States of)1500 (2)-2013 (6)
Northern Mariana Islands[No Data]
American Samoa[No Data]
French Polynesia[No Data]
Niue[No Data]
Pitcairn[No Data]
Tokelau[No Data]
Wallis and Futuna Islands[No Data]
Åland Islands[No Data]
Channel Islands[No Data]
Faeroe Islands[No Data]
Gibraltar[No Data]
Greenland[No Data]
Guernsey[No Data]
Holy See[No Data]
Isle of Man[No Data]
Jersey[No Data]
Netherlands1500 (22)-2018 (43)
Sark[No Data]
Svalbard and Jan Mayen Islands[No Data]
Switzerland1500 (19)-2018 (44)
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland1500 (20)-2018 (56)
Anguilla[No Data]
Antigua and Barbuda1500 (5)-2013 (21)
Aruba[No Data]
Bermuda[No Data]
Bolivia (Plurinational State of)1500 (8)-2018 (42)
Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba[No Data]
British Virgin Islands[No Data]
Cayman Islands[No Data]
Curaçao[No Data]
Dominican Republic1500 (6)-2018 (39)
Falkland Islands (Malvinas)[No Data]
French Guiana[No Data]
Guadeloupe[No Data]
Martinique[No Data]
Montserrat[No Data]
Puerto Rico[No Data]
Saint Kitts and Nevis1500 (5)-2010 (14)
Saint Martin (French part)[No Data]
Saint Pierre and Miquelon[No Data]
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines1500 (5)-2010 (20)
Saint-Barthélemy[No Data]
Sint Maarten (Dutch part)[No Data]
Trinidad and Tobago1500 (5)-2018 (35)
Turks and Caicos Islands[No Data]
United States Virgin Islands[No Data]
Afghanistan1500 (16)-2016 (28)
American Samoa[No Data]
Brunei Darussalam1500 (12)-2013 (19)
French Polynesia[No Data]
Guam[No Data]
Marshall Islands1500 (4)-2010 (5)
Micronesia (Federated States of)1500 (2)-2013 (6)
New Caledonia[No Data]
Niue[No Data]
Norfolk Island[No Data]
Northern Mariana Islands[No Data]
Philippines1500 (17)-2018 (46)
Pitcairn[No Data]
Solomon Islands1500 (11)-2018 (25)
Tokelau[No Data]
Wallis and Futuna Islands[No Data]
China, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region[No Data]
China, Macao Special Administrative Region[No Data]
Guinea-Bissau1500 (16)-2018 (31)
Mayotte[No Data]
Réunion[No Data]
Saint Helena[No Data]
Sao Tome and Principe1500 (14)-2016 (20)
Sierra Leone1500 (15)-2018 (36)
South Africa1500 (14)-2018 (49)
In 2010, the Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research (NWO) awarded a subsidy to the Clio Infra project, of which Jan Luiten van Zanden was the main applicant and which is hosted by the International Institute of Social History (IISH). Clio Infra has set up a number of interconnected databases containing worldwide data on social, economic, and institutional indicators for the past five centuries, with special attention to the past 200 years. These indicators allow research into long-term development of worldwide economic growth and inequality.
Global inequality is one of the key problems of the contemporary world. Some countries have (recently) become wealthy, other countries have remained poor. New theoretical developments in economics - such as new institutional economics, new economic geography, and new growth theory - and the rise of global economic and social history require such processes to be studied on a worldwide scale. Clio Infra provides datasets for the most important indicators. Economic and social historians from around the world have been working together in thematic collaboratories, in order to collect and share their knowledge concerning the relevant indicators of economic performance and its causes. The collected data have been standardized, harmonized, and stored for future use. New indicators to study inequality have been developed. The datasets are accessible through the Clio Infra portal which also offers possibilities for visualization of the data. Clio Infra offers the opportunity to greatly enhance our understanding of the origins, causes and character of the process of global inequality.
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